Oracle Corporation ORCL

FY2025 年报投资简报
2025-06-18 · ASTRO RESEARCH

01 · 损益表

10-K 年报仅提供 GAAP 数据 ·

年度指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 Y/Y FY2023
营收 Revenue $57,399M $52,961M +8% $49,954M
毛利率 Gross Margin 70.5% 71.4% -0.9 ppt 72.8%
研发费用 R&D $9,860M $8,915M +11% $8,623M
销售及管理 SG&A $10,253M $9,822M +4% $10,412M
折旧摊销 D&A $6,174M $6,139M +1% $6,108M
股权激励 SBC $4,674M $3,974M +18% $3,547M
营业利润 Operating Income $17,678M $15,353M +15% $13,093M
利息费用 Interest Expense $3,578M $3,514M +2% $3,505M
净利润 Net Income $12,443M $10,467M +19% $8,503M

补充指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 Y/Y FY2023
每股收益 EPS $4.34 $3.71 +17% $3.07
稀释股数 Diluted Shares 2,866M 2,823M +2% 2,766M
实际税率 Effective Tax Rate 12.1% 10.9% +1.2 ppt 6.8%

product

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
Cloud Services $24,506M 42.7% +24%
License Support $19,523M 34.0% -0%
Cloud License & On-Premise License $5,201M 9.1% +2%
Hardware $2,936M 5.1% -4%
Services $5,233M 9.1% -4%

geography

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
Americas $36,339M 63.3% +10%
EMEA $14,025M 24.4% +8%
Asia Pacific $7,035M 12.3% +3%

02 · 资产负债表

现金及等价物
Cash & Equivalents
$10,786M
总债务
Total Debt
$92,568M
股东权益
Shareholders' Equity
$20,969M
商誉
Goodwill
$62,207M

关键债务结构

债务类型 金额 利率 到期日
Senior Notes (EUR) $841M 3.125% fixed Jul 2025
Senior Notes $1,000M 5.80% fixed Nov 2025
Senior Notes $2,750M 1.65% fixed Mar 2026
Senior Notes $3,000M 2.65% fixed Jul 2026
Senior Notes $2,250M 2.80% fixed Apr 2027
Senior Notes $2,750M 3.25% fixed Nov 2027
Senior Notes $2,000M 2.30% fixed Mar 2028
Senior Notes $750M 4.50% fixed May 2028
Senior Notes $1,500M 4.80% fixed Aug 2028
Senior Notes $1,500M 4.20% fixed Sep 2029
Senior Notes $1,250M 6.15% fixed Nov 2029
Senior Notes $3,250M 2.95% fixed Apr 2030
Senior Notes $750M 4.65% fixed May 2030
Senior Notes $500M 3.25% fixed May 2030
Senior Notes $3,250M 2.875% fixed Mar 2031
Senior Notes $1,250M 5.25% fixed Feb 2032
Senior Notes $2,250M 6.25% fixed Nov 2032
Senior Notes $1,500M 4.90% fixed Feb 2033
Senior Notes $1,750M 4.30% fixed Jul 2034
Senior Notes $1,750M 4.70% fixed Sep 2034
Senior Notes $1,250M 3.90% fixed May 2035
Senior Notes $1,750M 5.50% fixed Aug 2035
Senior Notes $1,250M 3.85% fixed Jul 2036
Senior Notes $1,750M 3.80% fixed Nov 2037
Senior Notes $1,250M 6.50% fixed Apr 2038
Senior Notes $1,250M 6.125% fixed Jul 2039
Senior Notes $3,000M 3.60% fixed Apr 2040
Senior Notes $2,250M 5.375% fixed Jul 2040
Senior Notes $2,250M 3.65% fixed Mar 2041
Senior Notes $1,000M 4.50% fixed Jul 2044
Senior Notes $2,000M 4.125% fixed May 2045
Senior Notes $3,000M 4.00% fixed Jul 2046
Senior Notes $2,250M 4.00% fixed Nov 2047
Senior Notes $4,500M 3.60% fixed Apr 2050
Senior Notes $3,250M 3.95% fixed Mar 2051
Senior Notes $2,500M 6.90% fixed Nov 2052
Senior Notes $2,250M 5.55% fixed Feb 2053
Senior Notes $1,750M 5.375% fixed Sep 2054
Senior Notes $1,250M 4.375% fixed May 2055
Senior Notes $1,750M 6.00% fixed Aug 2055
Senior Notes $3,500M 3.85% fixed Apr 2060
Senior Notes $1,500M 4.10% fixed Mar 2061
Senior Notes $1,250M 5.50% fixed Sep 2064
Senior Notes $1,000M 6.125% fixed Aug 2065
Floating Rate Senior Notes $500M SOFR+0.76% Aug 2028
Term Loan $5,419M SOFR+1.35% Aug 2027
Commercial Paper $2,294M 4.88% Various
Other Borrowings $113M 3.53% fixed Aug 2025

03 · 现金流量表

本年度数据

经营现金流
Operating Cash Flow
$20,821M
资本开支
CapEx
$21,215M
自由现金流
Free Cash Flow
-$394M
股票回购
Share Buyback
$600M
债务偿还
Debt Repayments
$15,841M

04 · 动态指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 变化
暂无动态指标配置

05 · 管理层讨论

以下观点摘自 10-K MD&A 管理层讨论章节(非 CEO 引言,10-K 不含新闻稿)

"我们的云服务收入分别占财年2025、2024和2023年总收入的43%、37%和32%。我们预计这一趋势将持续。"
"截至2025年5月31日,我们的剩余履约义务为$137.8B,其中约33%预计在未来12个月内确认为收入,41%预计在第13至第36个月内确认。"
"截至2025年5月31日,我们有$43.4B的额外租赁承诺,主要用于数据中心,预计在2026-2028财年之间开始。"
"在2025财年第一季度,我们完成了对服务器和网络设备使用寿命的评估,将预估使用寿命从5年延长至6年,自2025财年初生效。"

06 · 其他补充数据

指标数值备注
applications_cloud_services_license_support $19,383M Applications 生态系统云服务及许可支持收入,同比增长7%
infrastructure_cloud_services_license_support $24,646M Infrastructure 生态系统云服务及许可支持收入,同比增长16%,是增长主力
operating_lease_commitments_not_on_bs $43.4B 尚未入表的数据中心租赁承诺,较FY2024的$22.9B近乎翻倍,预计FY2026-FY2028开始,反映Oracle大规模扩张云基础设施的战略加速
cloud_revenue_pct_of_total 43% 云服务收入占总收入的43%,较FY2024的37%持续提升
useful_life_change_impact 降低运营费用$733M FY2025将服务器和网络设备使用寿命从5年延长至6年,减少运营费用$733M,增加净利润$573M(EPS +$0.20)
unpaid_capex $2,970M 未支付的资本开支为$2,970M(FY2024为$1,637M),反映数据中心建设规模激增