Micron Technology, Inc. MU

FY2025 年报投资简报
2025-10-03 · ASTRO RESEARCH

01 · 损益表

10-K 年报仅提供 GAAP 数据 ·

年度指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 Y/Y FY2023
营收 Revenue $37,378M $25,111M +49% $15,540M
毛利率 Gross Margin 39.8% 22.4% +17.4 ppt -9.1%
研发费用 R&D $3,798M $3,430M +11% $3,114M
销售及管理 SG&A $1,205M $1,129M +7% $920M
折旧摊销 D&A $8,352M $7,780M +7%
股权激励 SBC $972M $833M +17% $596M
营业利润 Operating Income $9,770M $1,304M +649% -$5,745M
利息费用 Interest Expense $477M $562M -15% $388M
净利润 Net Income $8,539M $778M +998% -$5,833M

补充指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 Y/Y FY2023
每股收益 EPS $7.59 $0.70 +984% -$5.34
稀释股数 Diluted Shares 1,125M 1,118M +1%
实际税率 Effective Tax Rate 11.6% 36.4% -24.8 ppt -3.1%

technology

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
DRAM $28,580M 76.5% +62%
NAND $8,500M 22.7% +18%
Other $298M 0.8% +6%

end_market

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
Cloud & Hyperscale DC (CMBU) $13,524M 36.2%
Enterprise & OEM DC (CDBU) $7,229M 19.3%
Mobile & Client (MCBU) $11,859M 31.7%
Auto & Embedded (AEBU) $4,753M 12.7%

MU reports BU segments aligned to end markets; ~50% of revenue from data center end market per 10-K

customer

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
Top 10 Customers
Largest Customer (undisclosed) $0M 0.0%

One customer was 17% of FY2025 revenue (primarily CMBU). One customer was 10% in FY2024. No >10% customer in FY2023.

geography

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
U.S. $24,113M 64.5%
Taiwan $5,672M 15.2% +20%
Mainland China $2,639M 7.1% -13%
Other Asia Pacific $1,913M 5.1% +44%
Hong Kong $1,138M 3.0% +6%
Japan $895M 2.4% +7%
Europe $625M 1.7% -24%
Other $383M 1.0% +192%

02 · 资产负债表

现金及等价物
Cash & Equivalents
$11,936M
总债务
Total Debt
$14,577M
股东权益
Shareholders' Equity
$54,165M
商誉
Goodwill
$1,150M

关键债务结构

债务类型 金额 利率 到期日
Senior Notes $542M 5.375% fixed Apr 2028
Term Loan A $984M SOFR+0.875%-1.50% Jan 2029
Senior Notes $700M 5.327% fixed Feb 2029
Senior Notes $1,159M 6.750% fixed Nov 2029
Senior Notes $796M 4.663% fixed Feb 2030
Senior Notes $1,000M 5.300% fixed Jan 2031
Green Bonds $1,000M 2.703% fixed Apr 2032
Senior Notes $500M 5.650% fixed Nov 2032
Senior Notes $750M 5.875% fixed Feb 2033
Senior Notes $900M 5.875% fixed Sep 2033
Senior Notes $1,000M 5.800% fixed Jan 2035
Senior Notes $1,250M 6.050% fixed Nov 2035
Senior Notes $500M 3.366% fixed Nov 2041
Senior Notes $500M 3.477% fixed Nov 2051
Finance Leases $3,044M 5.19% wtd avg Various
Revolving Credit Facility $0M SOFR+0.875%-1.50% Mar 2030

03 · 现金流量表

本年度数据

经营现金流
Operating Cash Flow
$17,525M
资本开支
CapEx
$15,857M
自由现金流
Free Cash Flow
$1,668M
股票回购
Share Buyback
$0M
债务偿还
Debt Repayments
$4,619M

04 · 动态指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 变化
暂无动态指标配置

05 · 管理层讨论

以下观点摘自 10-K MD&A 管理层讨论章节(非 CEO 引言,10-K 不含新闻稿)

"AI驱动的需求正在加速且超过行业供给。2025年,受AI持续发展推动的强劲需求增长,我们在DRAM定价、出货量和利润率方面较2024年均有大幅改善。"
"2025年期间,我们将部分DRAM供应转向数据中心和超大规模云市场以满足AI推动的强劲需求,重点关注HBM产品,使收入组合更偏向高增长细分市场。"

06 · 其他补充数据

指标数值备注
dram_asp_yoy ~+40% (low-40% range) DRAM average selling prices increased in the low-40% range YoY per MD&A
dram_bit_shipment_yoy ~+15% (mid-teen %) DRAM bit shipments increased in the mid-teen percentage range YoY
nand_bit_shipment_yoy ~+18% (high-teen %) NAND bit shipments increased in the high-teen percentage range YoY
chips_act_grants $6.4B total Up to $6.4B in CHIPS Act direct funding for U.S. manufacturing expansion (Idaho, New York, Virginia)
capex_guidance_q1_fy2026 ~$4.5B net Capital expenditures net of government incentives estimated at ~$4.5B per quarter for FY2026
customer_concentration 17% from top customer One customer was 17% of FY2025 revenue (primarily CMBU)
consideration_payable_prior $718M FY2024 consideration payable to customers was $718M vs $1,190M in FY2025
revolving_credit_available $3.5B $3.5B available under Revolving Credit Facility, undrawn