Intel Corporation INTC

FY2025 年报投资简报
2026-01-23 · ASTRO RESEARCH

01 · 损益表

10-K 年报仅提供 GAAP 数据 ·

年度指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 Y/Y FY2023
营收 Revenue $52,853M $53,101M -0% $54,228M
毛利率 Gross Margin 34.8% 32.7% +2.1 ppt 40.0%
研发费用 R&D $13,774M $16,546M -17% $16,046M
销售及管理 SG&A $4,624M $5,507M -16% $5,634M
折旧摊销 D&A $11,706M $11,379M +3% $9,602M
股权激励 SBC $2,434M $3,410M -29% $3,229M
营业利润 Operating Income -$2,214M -$11,678M +81% $93M
利息费用 Interest Expense $1,091M $1,034M +6% $878M
净利润 Net Income -$267M -$18,756M +99% $1,689M

补充指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 Y/Y FY2023
每股收益 EPS -$0.06 -$4.38 +99% $0.40
稀释股数 Diluted Shares 4,530M 4,280M +6% 4,212M
实际税率 Effective Tax Rate 98.3% 71.6% +26.7 ppt -119.8%

end_market

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
CCG (Client Computing) $32,228M 61.0%
DCAI (Data Center & AI) $16,919M 32.0%
Intel Foundry (External) $307M 0.6%
All Other $3,563M 6.7% -7%

Intel Products(CCG+DCAI)收入 $49,147M 基本持平;Intel Foundry 外部收入仅 $307M,绝大部分为内部交易;segment 收入含交叉消除后合计 $52,853M。CCG 下降主要因 2024 年上半年客户激励退出和 2025 年客户去库存;DCAI 增长受益于超大规模客户服务器需求。

geography

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
United States $15,757M 29.8% +21%
China $12,694M 24.0% -18%
Singapore $9,535M 18.0% -6%
Taiwan $7,672M 14.5% -2%
Other Regions $7,195M 13.6%

按客户账单地址划分。美国收入大幅增长 21%,中国收入下降 18%,反映地缘政治风险和需求结构变化。

customer

项目 占比
Customer A 19.0%
Customer B 12.0%
Customer C 12.0%

前三大客户合计占营收 43%(2024 年为 45%),集中度略有下降。前三大客户应收账款占比 47%。

02 · 资产负债表

现金及等价物
Cash & Equivalents
$14,265M
总债务
Total Debt
$46,585M
股东权益
Shareholders' Equity
$126,360M
商誉
Goodwill
$23,912M

关键债务结构

债务类型 金额 利率 到期日
Senior Notes $1,500M 4.88% fixed Feb 2026
Senior Notes $1,000M 2.60% fixed May 2026
Senior Notes $1,000M 3.75% fixed Mar 2027
Senior Notes $1,000M 3.15% fixed May 2027
Senior Notes $1,250M 3.75% fixed Aug 2027
Senior Notes $1,750M 4.88% fixed Feb 2028
Senior Notes $1,000M 1.60% fixed Aug 2028
Senior Notes $850M 4.00% fixed Aug 2029
Senior Notes $2,000M 2.45% fixed Nov 2029
Senior Notes $1,250M 5.13% fixed Feb 2030
Senior Notes $1,500M 3.90% fixed Mar 2030
Senior Notes $500M 5.00% fixed Feb 2031
Senior Notes $1,250M 2.00% fixed Aug 2031
Senior Notes $1,250M 4.15% fixed Aug 2032
Senior Notes $750M 4.00% fixed Dec 2032
Senior Notes $2,250M 5.20% fixed Feb 2033
Senior Notes $900M 5.15% fixed Feb 2034
Senior Notes $750M 4.60% fixed Mar 2040
Senior Notes $750M 2.80% fixed Aug 2041
Senior Notes $802M 4.80% fixed Oct 2041
Senior Notes $567M 4.25% fixed Dec 2042
Senior Notes $1,000M 5.63% fixed Feb 2043
Senior Notes $772M 4.90% fixed Jul 2045
Senior Notes $1,250M 4.10% fixed May 2046
Senior Notes $1,000M 4.10% fixed May 2047
Senior Notes $640M 4.10% fixed Aug 2047
Senior Notes $1,967M 3.73% fixed Dec 2047
Senior Notes $2,000M 3.25% fixed Nov 2049
Senior Notes $2,250M 4.75% fixed Mar 2050
Senior Notes $1,250M 3.05% fixed Aug 2051
Senior Notes $1,750M 4.90% fixed Aug 2052
Senior Notes $2,000M 5.70% fixed Feb 2053
Senior Notes $1,150M 5.60% fixed Feb 2054
Senior Notes $1,000M 3.10% fixed Feb 2060
Senior Notes $1,000M 4.95% fixed Mar 2060
Senior Notes $750M 3.20% fixed Aug 2061
Senior Notes $900M 5.05% fixed Aug 2062
Senior Notes $1,250M 5.90% fixed Feb 2063
Oregon/Arizona Bonds $423M 3.80%-4.10% fixed 2035-2040
Oregon/Arizona Bonds $131M 5.00% fixed Sep 2042
Oregon/Arizona Bonds $438M 4.00% fixed Jun 2049
Oregon/Arizona Bonds $445M 5.00% fixed Sep 2052

03 · 现金流量表

本年度数据

经营现金流
Operating Cash Flow
$9,697M
资本开支
CapEx
$14,646M
自由现金流
Free Cash Flow
-$4,949M
股票回购
Share Buyback
$0M
债务偿还
Debt Repayments
$3,750M

04 · 动态指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 变化
暂无动态指标配置

05 · 管理层讨论

以下观点摘自 10-K MD&A 管理层讨论章节(非 CEO 引言,10-K 不含新闻稿)

"我们预计这些产能限制将持续到 2026 年,基板、存储器和其他关键元件的全行业短缺可能进一步限制我们满足 CCG 和 DCAI 客户需求的能力。"
"如果我们无法为 Intel 14A 获得重要外部客户并达成关键客户里程碑,我们将面临继续开发和制造 Intel 14A 及后续先进节点在经济上不可行的前景。"
"2025 年 8 月,一家主要信用评级机构将我们的企业信用评级从 BBB+ 下调至 BBB,理由是技术路线图和代工战略的执行风险、去杠杆延迟以及产品需求低于预期。"
"我们也错过了计算需求向 AI 优化 GPU 的重大转变,至今未能成为该市场的重要参与者,而我们的一些主要竞争对手在该市场取得了巨大成功。"

06 · 其他补充数据

指标数值备注
restructuring_charges $2,191M 2025 年重组及其他费用,包括 $1,790M 员工遣散、$522M 资产减值和 $(121)M 诉讼(含 EC 罚款减少 $163M)。涉及 2025 和 2024 两轮重组计划。
intel_foundry_operating_loss -$10,318M Intel Foundry 运营亏损 $103 亿,同比改善 $3.0B(2024 年亏损 $13.3B),主要因资产减值和加速折旧费用下降。仍包含 $950M 制造资产减值和加速折旧、$849M Intel 18A 早期量产库存减值。
altera_divestiture_gain $5,553M 出售 Altera 51% 股权产生的税前收益 $5.6B,计入 interest and other, net。Intel 保留 49% 股权作为权益法投资($3.2B)。
escrowed_shares_loss -$1,796M CHIPS Act Secure Enclave 相关 Escrowed Shares 衍生负债公允价值变动导致的非现金损失。
interest_capitalized $1,200M 2025 年资本化利息 $1.2B(2024 年 $1.5B),反映大规模制造设施建设。利息费用 $1,091M 为扣除资本化后的净额。
credit_rating_downgrade BBB+ -> BBB 2025 年 8 月被主要评级机构从 BBB+ 下调至 BBB,可能影响未来借贷成本。