Broadcom Inc. AVGO

FY2025 年报投资简报
2025-12-18 · ASTRO RESEARCH

01 · 损益表

10-K 年报仅提供 GAAP 数据 ·

年度指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 Y/Y FY2023
营收 Revenue $63,887M $51,574M +24% $35,819M
毛利率 Gross Margin 67.8% 63.0% +4.8 ppt 68.9%
研发费用 R&D $10,977M $9,310M +18% $5,253M
销售及管理 SG&A $4,211M $4,959M -15% $1,592M
折旧摊销 D&A $8,775M $10,010M -12% $3,835M
股权激励 SBC $7,568M $5,670M +33% $2,171M
营业利润 Operating Income $25,484M $13,463M +89% $16,207M
利息费用 Interest Expense $3,210M $3,953M -19% $1,622M
净利润 Net Income $23,126M $5,895M +292% $14,082M

补充指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 Y/Y FY2023
每股收益 EPS $4.77 $1.23 +288% $3.30
稀释股数 Diluted Shares 4,853M 4,778M +2% 4,272M
实际税率 Effective Tax Rate -1.7% 37.8% -39.5 ppt 6.7%

product

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
Semiconductor Solutions $36,858M 57.7% +22%
Infrastructure Software $27,029M 42.3% +26%

geography

板块 收入 占比 QoQ YoY
Americas $18,939M 29.6%
Asia Pacific $35,896M 56.2%
Europe, the Middle East and Africa $9,052M 14.2%

customer

项目 占比
Top 5 End Customers 40.0%
Largest Distributor 32.0%

02 · 资产负债表

现金及等价物
Cash & Equivalents
$16,178M
总债务
Total Debt
$67,120M
股东权益
Shareholders' Equity
$81,292M
商誉
Goodwill
$97,801M

关键债务结构

债务类型 金额 利率 到期日
Senior Notes $900M 3.150% fixed Sep 2025
Senior Notes (VMware) $1,500M 1.400% fixed Aug 2026
Senior Notes $752M 3.459% fixed Sep 2026
Senior Notes $777M 3.500% fixed Jan 2027
Senior Notes $1,250M 5.050% fixed Jul 2027
Senior Notes (VMware) $1,250M 3.900% fixed Aug 2027
Senior Notes $750M 1.950% fixed Feb 2028
Senior Notes $875M 4.150% fixed Feb 2028
Senior Notes $1,100M 4.800% fixed Apr 2028
Senior Notes (VMware) $750M 1.800% fixed Aug 2028
Senior Notes $1,118M 4.110% fixed Sep 2028
Fixed-Rate Term Loan $1,750M 4.49%-4.54% fixed May 2028
Senior Notes $1,655M 4.750% fixed Apr 2029
Senior Notes $750M 4.000% fixed Apr 2029
Senior Notes $2,250M 5.050% fixed Jul 2029
Senior Notes $1,500M 4.350% fixed Feb 2030
Senior Notes $606M 5.000% fixed Apr 2030
Senior Notes $800M 5.050% fixed Apr 2030
Senior Notes $1,000M 4.200% fixed Oct 2030
Senior Notes (VMware) $750M 4.700% fixed May 2030
Senior Notes $1,750M 4.600% fixed Jul 2030
Senior Notes $1,856M 4.150% fixed Nov 2030
Senior Notes $2,750M 2.450% fixed Feb 2031
Senior Notes (VMware) $1,500M 2.200% fixed Aug 2031
Senior Notes $1,500M 5.150% fixed Nov 2031
Senior Notes $875M 4.550% fixed Feb 2032
Senior Notes $1,200M 4.150% fixed Apr 2032
Senior Notes $1,100M 5.200% fixed Apr 2032
Senior Notes $1,750M 4.900% fixed Jul 2032
Senior Notes $2,000M 4.300% fixed Nov 2032
Senior Notes $1,750M 2.600% fixed Feb 2033
Senior Notes $2,250M 3.419% fixed Apr 2033
Senior Notes $3,250M 3.469% fixed Apr 2034
Senior Notes $1,750M 4.800% fixed Oct 2034
Senior Notes $3,250M 3.137% fixed Nov 2035
Senior Notes $2,500M 5.200% fixed Jul 2035
Senior Notes $2,250M 4.800% fixed Feb 2036
Senior Notes $2,750M 3.187% fixed Nov 2036
Senior Notes $2,500M 4.926% fixed May 2037
Senior Notes $1,750M 4.900% fixed Feb 2038
Senior Notes $3,000M 3.500% fixed Feb 2041
Senior Notes $1,750M 3.750% fixed Feb 2051

03 · 现金流量表

本年度数据

经营现金流
Operating Cash Flow
$27,537M
资本开支
CapEx
$623M
自由现金流
Free Cash Flow
$26,914M
股票回购
Share Buyback
$2,450M
债务偿还
Debt Repayments
$18,478M

04 · 动态指标

指标 FY2025 FY2024 变化
暂无动态指标配置

05 · 管理层讨论

以下观点摘自 10-K MD&A 管理层讨论章节(非 CEO 引言,10-K 不含新闻稿)

"半导体解决方案部门营收增长主要受益于网络解决方案的强劲需求,特别是定制 AI 加速器和 AI 网络产品。"
"基础设施软件部门营收增长主要源于 VCF 产品的强劲需求,包括客户无终止权合同的许可证收入确认以及向订阅许可模式的转型。"
"毛利率从 FY2024 的 63% 提升至 FY2025 的 68%,主要受益于更高收入对利润率的正向影响,以及基础设施软件毛利率提升(许可收入增加和 VMware 整合后人工成本下降)。"
"FY2025 录得 $397M 所得税收益,主要来自诉讼时效到期和审计和解带来的不确定税务利益确认,以及股权激励超额税收收益,部分被运营利润和 CAMT 信用减值准备所抵消。"

06 · 其他补充数据

指标数值备注
contract_liabilities $13.0B 合同负债(递延收入)$13,016M,其中约 67% 与客户有终止权的合同相关。FY2025 期间确认了上年末合同负债余额中的 $9,205M 收入。
unrecognized_sbc $23.8B 截至 FY2025 末,未摊销股权激励成本 $23,833M,加权平均剩余摊销期 3.4 年。FY2026 预计摊销 $8,301M。
net_revenue_us $16,506M 美国本土营收 $16,506M,占总营收 25.8%,同比增长 28%(FY2024: $12,887M)。
net_revenue_china $11,155M 中国(含香港)营收 $11,155M,占总营收 17.5%(FY2024: 20.3%)。公司强调最终终端客户实际所在地与出货目的地不同,认为实际依赖中国终端需求的比例远低于此。
vmware_integration_savings SGA 降低 15% SGA 同比减少 $748M(-15%),主要受益于 VMware 整合后裁员降低人工成本和减少收购相关费用。
upfront_license_revenue $7,800M FY2025 一次性许可证收入 $7,800M(来自客户无终止权的合同),计入产品收入。此为 VMware 订阅模式转型的关键推动力。